public health
Global Effort to End AIDS Would Save Millions of Lives
Scanning electromicrograph of an HIV-infected T cell/NIAID
Almost 37 million people around the world are now infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS [1]. But many don’t know they are infected or lack access to medical care. Even though major strides have been made in treating the infection, less than half receive antiretroviral therapy (ART) that could prevent full-blown AIDS and reduce the likelihood of the virus being transmitted to other people. Now, a new report restores hope that an end to this very serious public health challenge could be within reach—but that will require a major boost in commitment and resources.
The study conducted by an NIH-funded research team evaluated the costs and expected life-saving returns associated with ambitious goals for HIV testing and treatment, the so-called 90-90-90 program, issued by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) in 2014 [2]. The new analysis, based on HIV disease progression and treatment data in South Africa, finds that those goals, though expensive to implement, can be achieved cost-effectively, potentially containing the AIDS epidemic and saving many millions of lives around the globe.
Tags: 35th anniversary of AIDS, 90-90-90, 90-90-90 program, Africa, AIDS, AIDS epidemic, AIDS-free generation, antiretroviral therapy, art, Botswana, cascade of care, clinical resources, cost-effectiveness, donor organizations, economics, epidemiology, global health, HIV, HIV cure, HIV screening, HIV transmission, HIV treatment, human immunodeficiency virus, infectious disease, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, population screening, public health, South Africa, UNAIDS, United Nations, viral suppression
LabTV: Curious About Improving American Indian Health
November is National American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month, and so I can’t think of a better time to introduce you to Deana Around Him, a social and behavioral health researcher active in efforts to improve the health of infants and children in native communities. Deana is a member of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, where she grew up with her mother and sisters after losing her father to a car accident when she was only 3 years old.
Deana’s father was a pharmacist, and, as a child, Deana thought that she would follow in his footsteps. But after participating in the National Youth Leadership Forum for Medicine one summer in high school, she set her sights instead on a career in medicine and made her way to Brown University, Providence, RI. Attending an Ivy League school was something she “never in her wildest dreams imagined” as a kid.
Posted In: Health, Science, Training, Video
Tags: abuse, American Indian, Cherokee, Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, child abuse, historical trauma, infant, minority health, National American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Mont, National Congress of American Indians, pediatrics, public health, safe sleep, social and behavioral research, violence
LabTV: Curious About Cancer Patients’ Quality of Life
Katie Martinez struggled mightily with math in high school, but now she’s eagerly pursuing a biomedical research career that’s all about crunching numbers. So, what happened to Katie? Cancer is what happened, specifically being diagnosed with breast cancer when she was just a few years out of college.
While growing up in Alexandria, VA, Martinez had little interest in science or math, doing so poorly that she even had to enroll in some remedial classes. So, it wasn’t surprising that she chose to major in history when she went off to Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. There, Martinez eventually became intrigued by the many ways in which “built environments”—the places and circumstances in which people live—can affect the health of both individuals and communities. Her interest in these social determinants of health led her to pursue a Master’s degree in Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Posted In: Health, Science, Video
Tags: breast cancer, cancer, cancer screening, cancer treatment, health disparities, math, mathematics, public health, quality of life, social determinants, statistics
